Having effective TOEFL and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) skills is among the most widely accepted English proficiency testing requirements. The two tests cater to students who want to study outside their countries, specifically the English-speaking countries. One of the ways to measure an exam’s difficulty is by the various ways in which it can be prepared for, but with sufficient know-how, one can achieve his or her probable scores with it. This should therefore be a practical guide for students, especially those residing in the U.S. and other international learners who perhaps wish to study some of the above-mentioned educational institutions abroad.
Knowing TOEFL and IELTS
Before hitting the road of preparation, it is important to understand both the identity of the contents and the purposes of these exams:
- TOEFL: Internet-based test (TOEFL iBT), assesses an individual’s reading, listening comprehension, speaking, and writing skills. Universities in the USA primarily acknowledge it.
- IELTS: Academic and General Training formats, the same four skills are measured. It’s very popular in the UK, Australia, Canada, and so on.
- The difference between the two tests is that while they are both perfect measures of English proficiency, each one offers its own format and method of scoring as well as different question types.
TOEFL Format:
- Reading: 3-4 passages with 10 questions each.
- Listening: Lectures and conversations with questions based on the content.
- Speaking: 6 tasks involving expressing opinions and summarizing.
- Writing: Two tasks—integrated (reading and listening) and independent (essay writing).
long passages with comprehension questions.
- Listening: 4 sections, including conversations and monologues.
- Speaking: A face-to-face interview with an examiner.
- Writing: Two tasks—describing visual data and essay writing.
- Tip: Review official TOEFL and IELTS websites for sample questions and test guidelines.
Set a Realistic Study Plan
- Assess Your Current Level: Take a diagnostic test to identify strengths and weaknesses.
- Set Goals: Determine the required score for your target universities.
- Create a Timeline: Dedicate 4-8 weeks to focused preparation, depending on your proficiency.
Build Core Skills
Reading:
- Practice reading academic articles, newspapers, and journals.
- Focus on skimming and scanning techniques to save time.
- Enhance vocabulary with tools like Quizlet or vocabulary apps.
- Tip: Use resources like The New York Times, BBC, or National Geographic for practice.
Listening:
- Listen to podcasts, lectures, and audiobooks in English.
- Practice note-taking while listening to identify key points.
- Familiarize yourself with different accents, such as British, American, and Australian.
- Tip: TED Talks and YouTube channels dedicated to English learners are excellent resources.
Speaking:
- Record yourself answering practice questions.
- Work on pronunciation, fluency, and coherence.
- Join English conversation groups or practice with a language partner.
- Tip: Use apps like Cambly or Italki to connect with native speakers.
Writing:
- Practice writing essays on various topics.
- Focus on structure, coherence, and vocabulary.
- Review sample essays to understand scoring criteria.
- Tip: Grammarly and Hemingway Editor can help refine your writing.
Use Official Preparation Materials
- TOEFL: ETS offers official guides, practice tests, and online courses.
- IELTS: The British Council, IDP, and Cambridge provide official prep materials.
- Tip: Avoid relying solely on unofficial resources; they may not reflect the test’s difficulty level.
Practice Mock Tests
- Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions.
- Analyze mistakes to avoid repeating them.
- Simulate test-day conditions to build stamina and focus.
- Tip: Schedule mock tests weekly to track progress.
Develop Time Management Skills
Both TOEFL and IELTS are time-sensitive exams. Practice pacing yourself during each section. Use a timer to complete practice questions and gradually improve your speed.
Test-Day Tips:
- Get a Good Night’s Sleep: Rest well the night before.
- Eat a Balanced Meal: Stay energized without feeling sluggish.
- Arrive Early: Familiarize yourself with the test center and avoid unnecessary stress.
- Follow Instructions: Listen carefully to proctors and adhere to the rules.
Comparing TOEFL and IELTS
- Feature
- TOEFL
- IELTS
Test Format:
- Internet-based
- Paper-based or computer-based
- Speaking Section
- Recorded responses
- Face-to-face interview
Scoring
- Out of 120 (0-30 per section)
- Band score (0-9)
Preferred Regions
- U.S.
- UK, Australia, Canada
- Tip: Choose the test that aligns with your strengths and the requirements of your target institutions.
Additional Resources:
- Apps: TOEFL Go!, IELTS Prep App
- Websites: ETS.org, IELTS.org
- Books: The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test, Cambridge IELTS series
- Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
- Managing Anxiety: Feeling nervous is normal. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization, to stay calm.
- Time Constraints: Struggling to complete sections on time? Focus on improving speed through regular timed practice.
- Understanding Accents: Exposure to various English accents through movies, series, and audio materials can enhance comprehension.
Conclusion
Preparing for TOEFL and IELTS requires dedication, strategy, and consistent practice. By understanding the test formats, building essential skills, and utilizing official resources, you can confidently achieve your desired scores. Remember, success comes from perseverance and effective preparation—start your journey today!
